How to Build a DIY Vertical Garden Under $50

Living in an apartment doesn’t mean you can’t have a thriving garden. Vertical gardening is the ultimate space-saving solution, and the best part? You don’t need to spend a fortune to create one. In this guide, we’ll show you how to build a stunning vertical garden for under $50.

Why Go Vertical?

Vertical gardens are perfect for urban dwellers because they:

• Maximize limited floor space
• Create visual interest on boring walls
• Improve air quality in your home
• Make harvesting herbs and greens convenient
• Keep plants away from curious pets

Materials You’ll Need (Under $50 Total)

Here’s your shopping list for this budget-friendly project:

• Pallet or wooden frame – Free (often found behind stores) or $15
• Landscape fabric – $8 for 50 sq ft
• Potting soil – $12 for 2 cu ft
• Staple gun + staples – $10 (or borrow)
• Plants or seeds – $10-15

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Prepare Your Pallet

If you’re using a reclaimed pallet, sand it down to remove splinters and any rough edges. Look for pallets marked “HT” (heat-treated) rather than “MB” (methyl bromide treated) for safety.

Step 2: Line with Landscape Fabric

Lay the pallet face-down and line the back, bottom, and sides with landscape fabric. This creates pockets to hold soil while allowing drainage. Staple securely every 2-3 inches.

Step 3: Add Soil

With the pallet still face-down, pour potting soil into the slats through the front. Pack it firmly—the soil will settle, so be generous. Leave about 1 inch at the top of each slat for planting.

Step 4: Plant Your Garden

Insert plants through the slats into the soil. Start with the pallet lying flat for 2-3 weeks, allowing roots to establish before hanging vertically.

Step 5: Mount and Enjoy

Once plants are established, mount your vertical garden using heavy-duty brackets or hooks. Ensure it’s secure—a fully planted pallet can weigh 50+ pounds when wet.

Best Plants for Vertical Gardens

Choose plants that thrive in containers and don’t mind sharing space:

• Herbs: Basil, mint, oregano, thyme
• Greens: Lettuce, spinach, kale
• Trailing plants: Strawberries, creeping thyme
• Succulents: Great for low-maintenance walls

“The best time to plant a vertical garden was 20 years ago. The second best time is now.”

Watering Tips

Vertical gardens dry out faster than traditional planters. Water from the top and let gravity carry moisture downward. Consider installing a simple drip irrigation system if you have multiple panels or travel frequently.

Pet Safety Considerations

One of the hidden benefits of vertical gardening? It keeps plants out of reach from curious cats and dogs. For the safest setup, choose pet-safe plants and mount your garden at least 4 feet off the ground. Check our Pet Safety Guide for a complete list of non-toxic plants.

Ready to Start?

Whether you build from scratch or invest in a modular system, vertical gardening opens up incredible possibilities for apartment and balcony gardens. Start small, experiment with different plants, and watch your wall come alive.